Concrete leveling device

ABSTRACT

A device that allows a user to spread and level concrete in a standing position includes a beam formed of a pair of beam segments, each having an inboard end that may be removably joined to the inboard end of the opposing beam member at select locations to vary the length of the beam. Pivotally mounted to the outboard end of each beam segment is a handle assembly. The handle assembly is pivotable between a plurality of angular positions allowing the beam to be manipulated within confined spaces and whereby the beam may also be used in an inverted position. A first beam segment includes an eye bolt for coupling with an external towing means to assist a user in pulling the beam across a heavy layer of concrete.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a device that allows one or more workers to spread and level concrete from a standing position.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

[0002] When concrete foundations, walkways or driveways are poured, the concrete pile must be immediately spread, leveled and finished. Typically, the leveling and smoothing process is performed with floats, screeds and a handheld trowel. Initially, the concrete pile is spread and leveled with an elongated board or plank. Such a task is strenuous and cumbersome since two workers must each grasp an end of the board and pull it across the concrete while in a kneeling, bending or seated position. Furthermore, manually spreading heavier concrete is often too strenuous for two workers.

[0003] The present invention overcomes the above enumerated problems of conventional leveling and finishing tools by providing a device that allows a user to level and smooth concrete while standing. Furthermore, the device includes an upwardly extending handle at each end allowing a pair of workers to pull the device across a pile of concrete while standing. The device is also adapted so that a winch cable or similar towing means may be secured thereto to assist the workers in spreading heavier concrete.

[0004] Although at least two devices exist in the prior art for leveling concrete in a standing position, such devices do not include all of the features and benefits afforded by the present invention. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 1,220,986 issued to Henderson relates to a tamper and templet for concrete work comprising an elongated plate secured to the lower surface of a body. The plate is slightly arcuate so as to form a crown in a roadway when the device is pulled across the asphalt. A handle angularly extends from each end of the plate.

[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 2,155,571 issued to Tullis relates to a float for striking off and finishing the surface of concrete pavements comprising a heavy sheet metal channel having upturned flanges at its lateral margins. The device includes handles at each end which are angularly adjustable.

[0006] Although at least two concrete or asphalt finishing devices exist in the prior art, both of which allow a user to smooth concrete in a standing position, these devices have numerous disadvantages. Neither of the above described devices are length adjustable for leveling various size slabs. Additionally, although both devices include a pivotable handle at each end, the handles are pivotable within a narrow range preventing either device from being manipulated within narrow spaces or corners. Furthermore, because only one side of either of the above described devices may be used as a leveling surface, the device must be cleaned more frequently. Finally, the prior art devices are not equipped to be used with external towing means according to the present invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] The present invention relates to a device for spreading and leveling concrete comprising an elongated beam formed of a pair of elongated beam segments, each having an inboard end and an outboard end. Each beam segment includes a plurality of apertures along substantially its entire length for receiving a fastener means to join the inboard ends at select positions to vary the length of the beam depending upon the size of the slab being poured. The outboard end of each beam segment includes a handle assembly pivotally mounted thereto which may be pivoted between a plurality of angular positions. One of the beam segments includes a latch means to which an external towing device such as a come-along or winch cable may be attached. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an adjustable length device for leveling various size concrete slabs.

[0008] It is another object of the present invention to provide a device for leveling concrete having handles at each end that are pivotable within a wide range allowing the device to be used in an inverted position while also allowing the leveling device to be manipulated within narrow or confined areas.

[0009] It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a device for leveling concrete adapted to be used with an external towing device. Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment when considered with the attached drawings and the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010]FIG. 1 is a side view of the inventive device depicting the handle assemblies in a first position with the handles in a second position depicted in phantom.

[0011]FIG. 2 depicts a top view of the inventive device.

[0012]FIG. 3 depicts a top view of the inventive device with a handle pivoted to an inwardly extending position.

[0013]FIG. 4 is a side view of the inventive device with the beam in an extended position.

[0014]FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a handle arm pivotally mounted to a beam.

[0015]FIG. 6 is a close-up view of a distal end of a beam.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0016] Referring now to FIGS. 1 through 5, the present invention relates to a device for spreading and leveling concrete. The device comprises a beam 8 formed of a pair of elongated beam segments 1 each having an inboard and an outboard end with the inboard ends being removably coupled. Each beam segment includes a plurality of apertures 2 along substantially its entire length. One or more apertures on the first segment is aligned with one or more apertures on the second segment and a fastener means such as a pin or quick release bolt is inserted through one set of the aligned apertures to fix the beam at a desired length. The upper and lower surfaces of each beam segment are substantially smooth and planar so as to create a flat, smooth surface when pulled across a layer of wet cement or concrete.

[0017] Pivotally mounted to the outboard end of each beam segment is a handle assembly 3. Each handle assembly includes an arm 4 having two opposing ends with a first end pivotally joined to the corresponding beam section. The arm is preferably coupled with the beam using pins, quick release bolts or similar means allowing the device to be dismantled for cleaning or storage. Attached to the opposing end of the arm is a transverse tubular handle member 6. The handle member includes an outer layer made from rubber or a similar suitable material. The arm has sufficient length to allow a user to stand and comfortably grasp the handle while the beam is resting on a pile of concrete. The outboard end of each beam segment is contoured and includes a top pair 10 and a bottom pair 5 of apertures, each of which may be selectively aligned with an aperture 7 on the handle assembly arm 4 for receiving the locking pin, a quick release bolt or a similar fastener means. Preferably, the arms are attached to outwardly facing sides of the beam segments so that they do not interfere with the collapsing of the beam. Accordingly, each handle assembly may be pivoted between an inwardly directed 12 and outwardly directed position to allow a user to manipulate an end of the beam assembly within confined spaces or corners. Furthermore, the top and bottom set of apertures allow each arm to pivot in a range greater than one hundred eighty degrees so that the beam may be inverted whereby the upper surface of the beam may also be used as a leveling or smoothing surface. Therefore, if the bottom surface of the beam becomes unusable due to concrete accumulation, a worker simply inverts the beam, pivots the handle assemblies downwardly and continues spreading the concrete.

[0018] One of the beam segments includes a latch means 11 such as a hook member or eye bolt removably received within one of its apertures to which an external towing device may be attached. The external towing device may include a winch or come-a-long driven cable, strap or similar apparatus. Accordingly, the external towing device may be used to assist a worker in pulling the beam across extremely heavy concrete.

[0019] The beam segments and handle assemblies according to the present invention are preferably constructed with aluminum, steel or a similar equivalent. However, as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, the size, shape and materials of construction may be varied without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0020] Although there has been shown and described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made thereto which do not exceed the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the invention is only to be limited by the following claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A device for spreading and leveling concrete comprising: an elongated, length adjustable beam, said beam having two opposing ends and a substantially planar lower surface for leveling a pile of concrete; a handle assembly pivotally attached to each end of the beam, each of which may be grasped by a worker to pull the beam across the pile of concrete.
 2. A device according to claim 1 wherein said beam further includes a latch means for coupling with an external towing means to assist a user in pulling the device across heavy concrete.
 3. A device according to claim 1 wherein each of said handle assemblies are pivotable between a plurality of angular positions to manipulate either end of the beam within confined spaces.
 4. A device according to claim 3 whereby the upper surface of said beam is substantially planar so that said handle assemblies may be pivoted downwardly and said beam may be inverted whereby the upper surface of said beam may also be used to level a pile of concrete.
 5. A device for spreading and leveling concrete comprising: first and second beam segments, each having an inboard end and an outboard end, each of said beam segments including a plurality of apertures extending along substantially its entire length whereby a select aperture on a first beam segment may be aligned with a select aperture on the second beam segment and a fastener means is inserted through said aligned apertures to form a beam having a desired length; said first and second beam segments each having planar upper and lower surfaces; a handle assembly pivotally attached to the outboard end of each beam segment, each handle assembly pivotable between a plurality of angular positions to manipulate either outboard end within confined spaces and to allow the beam to be used in an inverted position.
 6. A device according to claim 5 wherein a first beam member includes a latch means removably secured thereto to which an external towing means may be attached to assist a user in pulling the device across a heavy layer of concrete.
 7. A device according to claim 5 wherein said handle assemblies each include an elongated arm having two ends, with a first end pivotally coupled with a beam segment, said handle assembly further including a handle member at the second end of said arm. 